A Brief Note On Federal Government Statistics Work...

According to federal government statistics: About 700 people a year are murdered on the job. Between 1992 and 2012, there were 14,770 workplace homicide victims. Staggering statistic, I know! If you are like me, you wonder where are these people working?! According to OSHA (Occupational Health and Safety Administration) certain work factors, processes and interactions put us at increased risk for violence. Examples include: Working with the public. Handling money, valuables or prescription drugs (e.g. cashiers, pharmacists). Carrying out inspection or enforcement duties (e.g. government employees). Providing service, care, advice or education (e.g. health care staff, teachers). Working with unstable or volatile persons (e.g. social services, or criminal justice system employees). Working in premises where alcohol is served (e.g. food and beverage staff). Working alone, in small numbers (e.g. store clerks, real estate agents), or in isolated or low traffic areas (e.g. washrooms, storage areas, utility rooms). Working in community-based settings (e.g. nurses, social workers and other home visitors). Having a mobile workplace (e.g. taxicab). Working during periods of intense organizational change (e.g. strikes, downsizing). Depending on factors such as time of day or geographic location risks for violence in these occupations can very greatly. Statistically, non-fatal workplace crimes are much more common. In 2009, according to the Bureau of Justice, there were 572,000Show MoreRelatedCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 PagesBeing brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’t have insurance. High mental heath issues in the homeless population. High risk for infections, trauma, violence. Don’t age very well. Where do they seek health care services? (pg. 425, Effects of Homeless on Health) Health care is usually crisis oriented and sought in emergency departments. Those who access health care have a hard time followingRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 Pagesrequirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Political Science WILLIAMS COLLEGE Williamstown, Massachusetts MAY 10,2005 Table of Contents I Persian Gulf Development Literature Oil Curse Literature Arab and Islamic Factors Regional Ovemiew and Historical Background Dubais Development History I1 PI1 Explaining Dubai9sDevelopment Outcome Why Not Other Gulf States? Dubai versus the Development Literature IV Dubai in a Cornparatbe Corntext Saudi Arabia QatarRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 Pagesthe fictitious Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center and any other organization, either named Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center or otherwise. Other organizations cited in the case study also are fictitious, except for several national and government organizations. Because the case study is developed to train Baldrige Examiners and others and to provide an example of the possible content of a Baldrige application, there are areas in the case study where Criteria requirements are not addressedRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 Pagesbetween the fictitious Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center and any other organization, either named Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center or otherwise. Other organizations cited in the case study also are fictitious, except for several national and government organizations. Because the case study is developed to train Baldrige Examiners and others and to provide an example of the possible content of a Baldrige application, there are areas in the case study where Criteria requirements are not addressedRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesor for customer service please, call 1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). DeCenzo, David A, Robbins, Stephen P. Fundamentals of Human Resource Management—10th ed. ISBN-13 978-0470-16968-1 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Brief Contents PA RT 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 UNDERSTANDING HRM The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights andRead MoreWireless Technology Essay16392 Words   |  66 PagesHornibrook Table of Contents Introduction to Wireless Technology 4 Overview of Wireless Technology 5 Science that Drove Wireless Development 6 Signal Types 10 Wireless Network Infrastructure 12 History of Wireless Technology 15 Social Factors that Drove Wireless Technology 19 Wireless Technology Timeline 24 Political Effects on Development 28 Legal Issues Related to Wireless Technology 30 Legal Concerns Related to the Development of Wireless Technology 31 Economics in RelationRead MoreOperational Risk Management50825 Words   |  204 Pages≈√ F M A G u i d e l i n e s on Operational Risk Management These guidelines were prepared by the Oesterreichische Nationalbank in cooperation with the Financial Market Authority Published by: Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) Otto-Wagner-Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA) Praterstraße 23, 1020 Vienna, Austria Produced by: Oesterreichische Nationalbank Editor in chief: Gà ¼nther Thonabauer, Communications Division (OeNB) Barbara Nà ¶sslingerRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pages Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies around the world. Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk ---------------------------------This edition published 2011  © Pearson Education Limited 2011 The rights of Gerry Johnson, Richard Whittington and Kevan Scholes to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Pearson Education is not responsibleRead MoreStudy Guide Essay25129 Words   |  101 Pagescourse both helpful and motivating. We send our best wishes as you work toward the completion of your program. Sincerely, Thomas M. Neal President All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the publisher, except for the inclusion of brief quotation in review. Copyright  © 2014 by California Coast UniversityRead MorePrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 Pagessector composition Global agricultural output from 1970 to 2008. This time covers the effects of the Green Revolution. Below is a list of countries by agricultural output in 2011. Agricultural output in 2011 | Rank | Country | Output in billions of US$ | Composition of GDP (%) | % of Global Agricultural Output | — |    World | 4,130.689 | 5.9% | 100.0% | 1 |   China | 670.893 | 9.6% | 16.2% | 2 |   India | 333.652 | 18.1% | 8.1% | — |   European Union | 323.284 | 1.8% | 7.8% | 3 |   United States

To Kill a Mockingbird Compassion Analysis - 600 Words

To Kill a Mockingbird Compassion Analysis Philosopher Albert Schweitzer explains, â€Å"The purpose of human life is to serve, and show compassion and the will to help others†(BrainyQoute.com) In order to follow the purpose of life you have to teach the purpose of life. Compassion is meant to be shared and spread throughout the whole world. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Atticus takes this moral upon himself, and teaches Jem and Scout about compassion in Maycomb. Throughout the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee deeply develops her theme that compassion is understanding someone else’s perspective and following your own belief even if it contradicts the way of society. Lee uses lessons Atticus teaches Scout to develop her theme†¦show more content†¦In this lesson Atticus teaches Scout that you must understand where someone comes from in order to show true sympathy and compassion. Now before Scout judges someone she steps into their shoes. Allowing her to show compassion towards that per son and many more. She has learned that the most compassion you can give someone is sympathy and understanding. Jem also learned these lessons but through experiences and challenges he had to face and go through. Lee uses experiences Jem faced and overcame in the novel to develop her theme compassion. As the oldest Jem faced more character building experiences than Scout. He could understand the meaning behind Atticus and his lessons. This resulted in Jem fully understanding compassion, but resenting it as well. â€Å"Jem, see if you can stand in Bob Ewell’s shoes a minute†(292). Jem doesn’t want to stand or think about anything related to Bob. Atticus is teaching him that compassion doesn’t come easy. In a passage with compassion, Scout and Jem experience a life changing moment. â€Å"Boo Radley. You were so busy looking at the fire you didn’t know it when he put the blanket around you†(96). This happens to Scout and Jem at the time finall y realizes that Atticus was right about Boo. Boo Radley expresses his compassion towards Scout. This shows that what Atticus said about stepping into someone’s shoes works. Now Scout and Jem understand what compassion means and how it works. Throughout the text compassion is overlapped andShow MoreRelatedTo Kill A Mockingbird Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand a person until you consider things from his point of view . . . until you climb into his skin and walk around in it†. Discuss this quote from Atticus in relation to 3 characters from the novel. In the third chapter of Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus proclaims that â€Å"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . . . until you climb into his skin and walk around in it† (P. 39). By including this statement Lee presents to us the idea of empathyRead MoreKill A Mocking Bird By Harper Lee Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill a Mocking Bird is a written narrative by Harper Lee. The story is a linked sequence of conflict as seen through the eyes of a little girl named Scout. It looks back at a time when social injustice of prejudice was prevalent. The story if full of interesting characters, some good and some bad, but each very important to the plot of the story. It is very important to understand each of character’s views and the plot of the story as it plays an important role in the overall theme of the storyRead MoreAnalysis Of Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird 1593 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Major Themes †¢ Standards of behavior †¢ Morals/values †¢ Racism Important Symbols †¢ Mockingbirds (Innocence/ morals and values)– The book depicts mockingbirds as innocent creatures that shouldn’t be harmed since they did nothing to harm others. While practicing with their rifles, Atticus tells Jem and Scout that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. The mockingbirds share a connection with Tom Robinson since they are both innocent and don’t deserve toRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1910 Words   |  8 Pages To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on the author s observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. The narratorRead MoreComparison of Two Texts, â€Å"One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest† and â€Å"to Kill a Mocking Bird†1914 Words   |  8 PagesComparison of two texts, â€Å"One flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest† and â€Å"To Kill a Mocking Bird† | How do the authors of To Kill a Mockingbird and One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest use literary techniques to explore the concepts of isolation? Isolation and courage in the form of racism and discrimination is an analogous concept explored in Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird and Ken Kesey’s novel One flew over the cuckoo’s nest. The authors exemplify the conflicts of isolation displayed by theRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee Essay2494 Words   |  10 PagesWhen To Kill a Mockingbird was published in 1960, it brought its young first-time author, Harper Lee, a startling amount of attention and notoriety. The novel replays three key years in the life of Scout Finch, the young daughter of an Alabama town s principled lawyer. The work was an instant sensation, becoming a bestseller and winning the Pulitzer Prize for fiction. Scout s narrative relates how she and her elder brother Jem learn about fighting prejudice and upholding human dignity through theRead More Summary of To Kill a Mockingbird Essay4096 Words   |  17 PagesSummary of To Kill a Mockingbird Mayella testifies next, a reasonably clean nineteen-year- old girl who is obviously terrified. She says that she called Tom Robinson inside the fence that evening and offered him a nickel to break up a dresser for her, and that once he got inside the house he grabbed her and took advantage of her. In Atticus cross-examination, Mayella reveals that she has seven siblings to care for, a drunken father, and no friends. Then Atticus examines her testimony and asksRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagespoetry? Good questions! This web page provides a quick overview of poetry analysis. Please note that this handout discusses the basics of poetry; there is much more to know about it than there is room to discuss here. Laurence Perrine s book LITERATURE: STRUCTURE, SOUND, AND SENSE can provide more detailed information about poetry analysis. Until you can get a copy of the book, I hope this page helps you begin your poetry analysis work. What is poetry ? Poetry goes beyond the rhyming of words. TheRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagescircular pattern, whrai the closing event in the story brings the reader back to the introductory part; aframe structure - a story within a story; the latter may contrast or parallel. Tasks to Module 2 1. What are the themes of the novel â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† by N. Harper Lee? Which one would you call the main theme? 2. Think of a novel you have recently read in English and formulate its message. 3. Does the title of the novel by R. P. Warren â€Å"All the King’s Men† refer to its theme, message or both

Corporate Spreadsheets Financial Management

Question: Describe about the Corporate Spreadsheets for Financial Management. Answer: In todays world, spreadsheets are used for not only simple calculations but also storing large amounts of data and processing them. Most of the business use spreadsheet and it has become an integrated part of the business world. Spreadsheets have made data crunching easier and help in building various financial and forecasting models for the company to predict their future sales and demand. But in spite of the advantages of the spreadsheet, most of the companies are facing problems due to the fact that most of the spreadsheets contain errors. (Burn, 2015) It has been found that most of the corporate spreadsheets contain errors and most of them are undetected and are hidden behind the thousands of formulae used in a complex excel. The major reason for such high amount of errors is due to bad practices followed while using excel and the user either enters the data incorrectly or careless uses a formula. The impact of such small mistakes can be huge for the companies at times. Recently JP Morgan had registered a loss of 250 million in the year 2013 because of a small spreadsheet error which went unrecognized. Many more instances have occurred in the past which has proved that spreadsheets are fallible and can cause huge losses. (Olshan, 2013) The spreadsheets are important part of business world and it is not possible to do away with them. However, the companies can be more careful while using the spreadsheets to avoid errors. The users must take the responsibility while using the spreadsheet and enter data with more caution. Also there must be a proof read mechanism in place which can help in detecting errors in spreadsheet if any. Thus companies should be more careful while using results obtained from spreadsheets in planning and forecasting. References Burn,R. (2015). Companies could lose billions because of crappy spreadsheets. Retrieved on September 16 2016 from https://www.businessinsider.com/stupid-spreadsheet-mistakes-could-lead-to-corporate-disaster-2015-4?IR=T Olshan,J. (2013). 88% of spreadsheets have errors. Retrieved on September 16 2016 from https://www.marketwatch.com/story/88-of-spreadsheets-have-errors-2013-04-17

Environmental Management In Oil Production â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Environmental Management In Olive Oil Production? Answer: Introducation In the past few decades, the production of olive oil production has increased drastically. The production includes two types of centrifuge systems. Both the research papers Assessment of carbon footprint and energy performance of the extra virgin olive oil chain in Umbria, Italy` and `Adding Value to Olive Oil Production Through Waste and Wastewater Treatment and Valorisation: The Case of Greece` deal with the pollution that occurs during the oil production. Lastly, the research articles give an in-depth analysis on carbon footprint and energy footprint during extra virgin olive oil production and the generation of solid and water waste from the olive-pomace industries respectively. The given article Assessment of carbon footprint and energy performance of the extra virgin olive oil chain in Umbria, Italy` provides an assessment of carbon footprint and energy footprint during the extraction of extra virgin olive oil. The research is centred in an Italian province, Perugia. The first research article is based on the study of olive cultivation, extra virgin olive oil production, packaging, storage and exportation to the foreign countries. The storage requires -18?, which emits a certain amount of carbon monoxide to the atmosphere. The article tried to evaluate the intensity of the impact on the environment through ISO certified life cycle assessment method or LCA (Rinaldi, Barbanera and Lascaro 2014). The LCA result showed that distribution of extra virgin olive oil contributes the largest amount of carbon footprint and energy footprint in the environment. The olive production emits 86% of production of extra virgin olive oil along with packaging in the glass bott le and electricity emit 73% of the greenhouse gas in the environment (Salomone and Ioppolo 2012). The second research article `Adding Value to Olive Oil Production through Waste and Wastewater Treatment and Valorisation: The Case of Greece`, deals with the production of wastes during olive oil production in Greece. The process produces a huge amount of solid and water wastes. The pomace olive oil production generates a greater amount of waste than extra virgin olive oil production process as it goes through two-phase or three-phase centrifuge system. The respective paper works on the alternative process of utilizing the wastes in the production and for that Hellenic Ministry of Rural Develop and Food, Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry collect secondary data from the Greek olive oil factories. The paper states that three-phase production process produces higher waste than two-phase production (Valta et al. 2015). In terms of reducing the solid and water wastes evaporation pond is considered as a solution. The process of collection of oil, neutralization of acidic substance s and disposal of sediments to the evaporation pond, prevailed in Greece. The evaporation pond is responsible for producing sludge. Sludge can be recycled as soil improver if mixed with other substrates (Tortosa et al. 2012). This is known as valorization process solid waste management. From the production to the recycle of the wastes, every step has to have the economic feasibility to carry on the process. According to me, the application of life cycle assessment method is effective in measuring the greenhouse gas emission during extra virgin olive oil production in Italy. The availability of data from the local area is not always accurate. Through this study, it can be inferred that usage of lighter bottle and ammonia during cooling may help to reduce carbon emission in the environment. I am also of the opinion that if the waste is turned into bio energy then it will be beneficial for the environment as well as economic to the industries. To reduce the imbalance in the environment an advanced alternative process other than evaporation pond and valorization process is needed. References Rinaldi, S., Barbanera, M. and Lascaro, E., 2014. Assessment of carbon footprint and energy performance of the extra virgin olive oil chain in Umbria, Italy.Science of The Total Environment,482, pp.71-79. Salomone, R. and Ioppolo, G., 2012. Environmental impacts of olive oil production: a Life Cycle Assessment case study in the province of Messina (Sicily).Journal of cleaner production,28, pp.88-100. Tortosa, G., Alburquerque, J.A., Ait-Baddi, G. and Cegarra, J., 2012. The production of commercial organic amendments and fertilisers by composting of two-phase olive mill waste (alperujo).Journal of Cleaner Production,26, pp.48-55. Valta, K., Aggeli, E., Papadaskalopoulou, C., Panaretou, V., Sotiropoulos, A., Malamis, D., Moustakas, K. and Haralambous, K.J., 2015. Adding value to olive oil production through waste and wastewater treatment and valorisation: the case of Greece.Waste and Biomass Valorization,6(5), pp.913-925.

Afghanistans Economy

Afghanistans Economy Free Online Research Papers There are many concerns that come to mind when discussing the current state of Afghanistan’s economy. Twenty years of war has crippled the economy and citizens must find ways to survive day-by-day by scrounging enough food for themselves and family. Citizens do not have the facilities to receive an education or treatment for medical conditions. According to Afghanistan Facts, on average, men die at forty years of age and women at forty-three (â€Å"Afghanistan Facts†). There are hundreds of thousands people that are disabled due to war, land mines, or lack of fruit and vegetables in Afghanistan and there is not any help available to them. Afghanistan is the most heavily mined country in the world and according to Kevin Whitelaw; mine-related injuries number up to 300 per month (Whitelaw). Citizens that are willing and able to work are struggling to eat, making it impossible to help others in need. The problems that are evident in Afghanistan’s economy are governm ent issues, trade/foreign relations, and lack of available labor. Afghanistan is about 252,000 square miles which is slightly smaller than the state of Texas with a population, according to Kevin Whitelaw, of 25,853,797 people (Whitelaw). Most of the land is either mountainous or desert with a dry climate being very cold in the winter and very hot in the summer. The capital, Kabul, is the most populated city in Afghanistan as stated by Kevin Whitelaw, there are 1,780,000 citizens residing within this area (Whitelaw). More than 4 million Afghans live outside the country residing in Pakistan and Iran to avoid violence. The violence in Afghanistan has hurt their economy and they are only averaging an annual growth rate of 14 percent since 2002. Afghanistan’s economy, with relation to the currency and natural resources, has not been stable throughout its existence. According to Kevin Whitelaw, their GDP is three billion (1991 est.), purchasing parity power (1999 est.) is twenty-one billion, and natural resources include: natural gas, oil, coal, copper, chomite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron, salt, precious, and semiprecious stones (Whitelaw). Agriculture takes up a majority of Afghanistan’s GDP which produces wheat, corn, barley, rice, cotton, fruit, nuts, karakul pelts, wool, and mutton. Their industry is composed of the production of small scale textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, cement, carpets, natural gas, precious, and semiprecious gemstones. In the 1930’s, the government created banks, introduced paper money, established a university, expanded school systems, and sent students abroad for education. In the 1970’s there was mixed results because of problems with plan ning processes, funding, and a shortage of skilled managers and technicians. The currency currently being used is called the Afghani. There are many problems surrounding this currency due to individual printing in different parts of the country. The Afghani has an inflation rate that fluctuates often. According to Kevin Whitelaw, the market rate during much of 2001 for each currency exceeded 50,000 Afghanis=U.S. $1 (Whitelaw). Afghanistan citizens do not take old currency out of circulation, dating all the way back to 1930, like banks do here in America. There are other foreign currencies often used as legal tender including the Rupee from Pakistan. Due to the Soviet invasion and ongoing civil war the GDP has substantially fallen over the past 20 years because of the loss of labor, capital, and disruption of trade and transport. The idea of new currency that is supported by US$220 million in gold from the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank could diminish warlords’ power in Afghanistan. When the money is destroyed citizens will receive a small number of bills at one time. This will devalue Rabbani’s money and counterfeiters will have a difficult time keeping up with the new designs such as silver tabbed notes. In the past warlords’ were able to simply produce their own money which caused anarchy among the country. This may not stop the counterfeiting but it sure will slow the process down. The only problem with this concept is convincing citizens to put their money in the bank. There are banks available in Kabul that reopened recently. Most Afghans initially hide their money or purchase gold and Rupees, and then hide those items. Another improvement to be made to Afghanistan is the introduction of taxes. Taxation has never been a part of Afghanistan government and will be hard to introduce because of the lack of competent civil service. Afghanistan considers itself as an â€Å"Islamic state.† Its government has been full of corruption and violence since its beginning. It wasn’t until 2001 that an agreement was reached to introduce an interim government that will hopefully flourish into a permanent government. Interim Authority only sustained power for six months and in 2002 decided to develop a structure of Transitional Authority which was later named the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan (TISA). TISAs authority was very weak outside of the Capital of Kabul and had difficulties when trying to deliver the social services needed within communities. With much support from the Coalition Afghanistan has secured its borders, which has led to internal order rising. Afghanistan has been training a National Army (ANA) and police officers. This can bring much of the needed order to their country. In the mid 1980s, there was an Afghan resistance movement aided by the United States, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and many others that exacted a high price from the Soviets. In 1988 the governments of Pakistan and Afghanistan signed an agreement settling the major differences between Afghanistan and the Soviets which took six years. This agreement was the Geneva Accords which included five major documents and called for the United States and Soviet to not interfere with the internal affairs within Afghanistan and Pakistan, the return of refugees without fear of persecution, and total withdraw of the Soviet from Afghanistan. The casualties of this ongoing war were about 14,500 Soviet and about one million Afghans between the time of 1979 and 1989. The mujahidin opposed the Geneva Accords and as a result the civil war continued within the country. This problem increased when Gen. Abdul Rashid Dostam, a mujahidin, took over Kabul and had control over the central government. Without Soviet oc cupation the inner problems which include ethnic, clan, religious, and personality differences, exploded in Afghanistan. Heavy fighting broke out in Kabul when those who were loyal to President Rabbani opposed those who were loyal to Gulbuddin. When Rabbani stayed in office he appointed Hekmatyar as Prime Minister, which ended up not being very successful. The Jalalabad Accord was implemented which called for militias’ to be disarmed but of course was not strictly enforced. In 1994, Dostam switched sides and caused many casualties within Kabul and Northern provinces. The fighting led to more displaced people and refugees. This in turn caused more anarchy and warlords’ took power over the entire country. The rise of Taliban is a significant issue in Afghanistan. According to Kevin Whitelaw, the name Talib itself means pupil (Whitelaw). This was a cover for what would turn into one of the biggest terror groups known today. In the beginning this group was designed to remove warlords, provide order, and impose Islam into the country. It was highly supported by Pakistan, who was in hopes of peace in Afghanistan. In 1994 the Taliban was able to overthrow the city of Kandahar from local warlords’ and increased control throughout Afghanistan. According to Whitelaw, by the end of 1998, the Taliban occupied about 90% of the country, limiting the opposition largely to a small largely Tajik corner in the northeast and the Panjshir valley (Whitelaw). The Taliban’s’ initiation of the extreme interpretation of Islam in Afghanistan created more problems on top of all the others. The problems included human rights violations especially against women and girls. Women were not all owed to work outside the home or pursue an education. Women are required to wear a burka and are not allowed to leave their home without a male relative. The Taliban proceeded to destroy anything that represented Afghanistan’s’ pre-Islamic past, even destructing statues of Buddha. The Taliban took it’s turn for the worse when they adopted Osama Bin Laden, who provided a base for terrorist organization, into the group. Bin Laden was powerful in that he provided financial and political support to the group to increase their presence in Afghanistan. Bin Laden and his Al Qaeda group were responsible for numerous bombings including that of the U.S. embassies in Nairobi and Dar Es Salaam and the September 11th attacks on the Twin Towers. The Taliban refused to get rid of Bin Laden and his group which led to the United States and its partners to enact a campaign to target terrorist facilities, the Taliban’s military and political assets. The United States Air F orce went forward and bombed terrorist’s camps on 2001. After this occurred the Taliban disintegrated and Kabul fell. Afghans that opposed the Taliban met and agreed on a political process to restore stability and governance. They came up with TISA which has the primary function of writing a constitution and to hold elections. Afghanistan’s main exports are natural gas and dried out fruit. Their other exports include carpets, fresh fruit, wool, and cotton. Afghanistan imports food, motor vehicles, petroleum products, and textiles. Most of the foreign trade is controlled by the government or government-controlled monopolies. Trade only accounts for a small portion of the Afghanistan’s’ economy. According to â€Å"Afghanistan Facts†, the leading purchasers of Afghan products, in addition to the USSR and the former Soviet republics, have been Pakistan, Great Britain, Germany, and India (â€Å"Afghanistan Facts†). Afghanistan does not trade with the United States often. In the 1970s the Soviets estimated that, according to Kevin Whitelaw, Afghanistan had as much as five trillion cubic feet of natural gas, 95 million barrels of oil and condensate reserves, and over 400 million tons in coal (Whitelaw). The conflicting issues, rough terrain, and inadequate transportation make th e mining of these resources very difficult. Trade in goods that were smuggled into Pakistan was a major source of revenue for Afghan regimes and is very important to the economy. Many of the goods were originated in Pakistan which made goods free of duty. Pakistan, in 2000, tightened the regulations on what would be allowed to be traded with no duty. This ended up providing jobs to Afghans on both sides of the Durand Line . There a significant problems with transportation in Afghanistan. They do not have any functioning railways which makes it difficult to get around. There is a river however that allows barge traffic along the borders of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. There are busses and trucks that provide public transportation, but only offer a small space for multiple passengers. There is one major highway that goes along the main cities but is in much need for reconstruction. According to Kevin Whitelaw, the poor state of the Afghan transportation and communication networks has further fragmented and hobbles the struggling economy (Whitelaw). There are only 48 airports in Afghanistan in which only half have paved runways. Camels and other pack animals are used frequently for delivering goods. The energy used in Afghanistan mostly comes from firewood and the rest comes from gas, oil, and hydroelectricity. There dams stationed in four cities that are also used to store water for irrigatio n. The Afghanistan economy is very much centered around agriculture, even though only 12% of its total land is arable and less than 6% is currently is cultivated. The agricultural production process is often hindered by erratic winter snows and spring rains for water. The agriculture production took a significant hit when there was a three year drought, as well as the continued fighting inside of the country. According to Kevin Whitelaw, recent studies indicate that agricultural production and livestock numbers are only sufficient to feed about half of Afghanistan’s population (Whitelaw). Shortages are heavily due to transportation, lack of government, and war. Opium is prevalent in Afghanistan, and the Taliban earned about forty million dollars a year for exporting. Afghanistan was the world’s largest producer of raw opium which is easy to cultivate and transport. Opium is refined into heroin and distributed to addicts all over. TISA wants to eliminate the narcotics e conomy that is flourishing. The labor force is another issue causing difficulties in Afghanistan. Over the centuries, citizens have been able to adapt to these conditions by farming or herding. Citizens are struggling to feed their families and these trades are limited in respect to ecological, economic, and political factors. According to William Byrd and John Wall, in 1993 the total labor force was estimated to be about 6.6 million (Byrd and Wall). Widespread unemployment and a lack of skilled workers and administrators are the most important problems facing Afghanistan’s economy. There have been numerous attempts to reform Afghanistan into a stable country but it seems that it will take more time. To bring in more foreign currency the government would like to ensure enough stability for tourism business. The roads are full of potholes, boulders, and bandits that make it scary for people to want to travel there. The government is also putting money into restoring ancient Muslim religious shrines to attract tourists. This is a small step into recovering Afghanistan’s economy and much more is needed. To avoid going back into warfare Afghanistan will need about US$20 billion in aid for the next five years. According to William Byrd and John Wall, the economic recovery was concentrated in areas of the country taken over relatively early by the Taliban (who now control about 90% of the country); they removed barriers to trade and restored a certain degree of order (Byrd and Wall). With so many problems occurring in Afghanistan it is almost impossible to get them on the right track. The attempts to structure a functional government date all the way back to the 1930s. People thought that the problem was with the Soviet presence in Afghanistan, but after they left the country it has been on a downward spiral. The only hope of developing a structured economy in Afghanistan would be to incorporate a government that will last, help the labor force, and construct a developed trade relations agreement. Stopping the conflict in this country has proved to be difficult, but one must continue to try to fix the problem because problems do not fix themselves. : â€Å"Afghanistan Facts.† Afghanistan’s Web Site. 2009. Afghanistan. 5 Nov. 2009 â€Å"Afghanistan Government.† Afghanistan Journey to the land of Afghans. 2009. SAARC Tourism. 6 Nov. 2009 Byrd, William and Wall, John. â€Å"Brief Overview of Afghanistan’s Economy.† 5 Oct. 2001. Mafhoum. 6 Nov. 2009 â€Å"Burka† 2009. Dictionary.com. 6 Nov. 2009 Hubbard, Glenn and O’Brien Anthony. Macroeconomics. New York: Prentice Hall, 2009. â€Å"The Texas Almanac.† Texas’ Natural Environment. 2009. The Texas State Historical Association. 6 Nov. 2009 Whitelaw, Kevin A Mixed Report in Afghanistan. U.S. News World Report 142.18 (2007): 30. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 15 Nov. 2009. Research Papers on Afghanistan's EconomyThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationDefinition of Export Quotas19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraPETSTEL analysis of IndiaTwilight of the UAWNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeQuebec and CanadaResearch Process Part One

Free Essays on Johann Pachelbel

Pachelbel’s Canon in D Major Composed by Johann Pachelbel Canon and Gigue in D for 3 violins and continuo Lucerne Festival of Strings/ Rudolf Baumgartner Johann Pachelbel was a German composer and organist. He was born September 3, 1653 in Nuremburg and also died there on March 1, 1706. While alive he studied music under the likes of Heinrich Schwemmer, G. C. Wecker, and Kaspar Prentz. In 1673 Pachelbel went to Vienna and became the deputy organist at St. Stephen's Cathedral. In 1677 he became the organist in Thuringen at the Eisenrach court, where he served for just slightly over a year. Eventually he became the organist at the Protestant Predigerkirche at Erfurt, where he established his reputation not only as an organist, but also as a composer, and teacher. Erfurt was, of course, the ancestral home of the Bach family, and there he met Ambrosius' eldest son, Johann Christoph. Pachelbel undertook the musical education of the young man who, not many years later, would teach his brother Johann Sebastian all he knew. Pachelbel started a family in Erfurt. After the early death of his first wife and their child to the plague, he r emarried and produced 7 children. His travels finally led him home where he was invited to succeed G. C. Wecker as the organist of St. Sebald, Nuremberg, after his former teacher's death in 1695. He obtained his release from Gotha that same year and remained at St. Sebald until his death at the premature age of 52 (Hoasm). Pachelbel’s music is said to have pioneered symbolism by using certain scales and chords to represent particular moods. He is highly regarded for his use of chorale variation. But Pachelbel's importance is, in fact, perhaps greater as a composer for the organ. His chorale preludes, based on hymn tunes, strongly influenced J.S. Bach. He was also the author of a great many motets, arias and Masses, and 13 Magnificats which feature solo singers and a choir as well ... Free Essays on Johann Pachelbel Free Essays on Johann Pachelbel Pachelbel’s Canon in D Major Composed by Johann Pachelbel Canon and Gigue in D for 3 violins and continuo Lucerne Festival of Strings/ Rudolf Baumgartner Johann Pachelbel was a German composer and organist. He was born September 3, 1653 in Nuremburg and also died there on March 1, 1706. While alive he studied music under the likes of Heinrich Schwemmer, G. C. Wecker, and Kaspar Prentz. In 1673 Pachelbel went to Vienna and became the deputy organist at St. Stephen's Cathedral. In 1677 he became the organist in Thuringen at the Eisenrach court, where he served for just slightly over a year. Eventually he became the organist at the Protestant Predigerkirche at Erfurt, where he established his reputation not only as an organist, but also as a composer, and teacher. Erfurt was, of course, the ancestral home of the Bach family, and there he met Ambrosius' eldest son, Johann Christoph. Pachelbel undertook the musical education of the young man who, not many years later, would teach his brother Johann Sebastian all he knew. Pachelbel started a family in Erfurt. After the early death of his first wife and their child to the plague, he r emarried and produced 7 children. His travels finally led him home where he was invited to succeed G. C. Wecker as the organist of St. Sebald, Nuremberg, after his former teacher's death in 1695. He obtained his release from Gotha that same year and remained at St. Sebald until his death at the premature age of 52 (Hoasm). Pachelbel’s music is said to have pioneered symbolism by using certain scales and chords to represent particular moods. He is highly regarded for his use of chorale variation. But Pachelbel's importance is, in fact, perhaps greater as a composer for the organ. His chorale preludes, based on hymn tunes, strongly influenced J.S. Bach. He was also the author of a great many motets, arias and Masses, and 13 Magnificats which feature solo singers and a choir as well ...

Crime and punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crime and punishment - Essay Example The similarities between the events of the Genesis and the Gilgamesh flood story intrigue the thought process of critics to notice the rationality or irrationality behind the incidences of crime and punishment in the book. The epoch of Gilgamesh revolves around the 2000 B.C. but the Genesis flood happened in 400 BC that shows the flood occurred in different era (Saunders, 1964). Biblical authors provided their version of the flood to amend the stories for audiences of contemporary society resonating with the culture code and social belief of the people. The mythological elements accommodate the original story. Although there are stark differences between the plots of stories but the leitmotif remains same in both stories. The overwhelming presence of Judeo-Christian population restricts the objective evaluation of biblical stories and legends of other cultures as inbuilt texture of psyche prevents the right interpretation of the messages involved in the stories (Robinson, 2007). The common theme in both stories shares the experiences of human nature to affect threads of life in the society. How society should governs the quality of life and where human units fit into the composition requires the understanding and interrelationship between various elements. The cultural impact in the derivation of conclusion from these two stories shows insinuation of public experiences and opinion of society in the development of character. Even though similarities of episode in the stories of Gilgamesh with biblical tales remain evident but unfolding tales brings the signature of era. The chaos of human society is the trigger point of the God's wrath in the stories of Genesis and Gilgamesh. The text form Gilgamesh affirms the expression of God, "The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reasons of the Babel" (Gilgamesh 12).The absence of logic in God's anger in the story reflects the human perception of the Author in not providing the power of shielding noise. Development of acoustic science in the era of Gilgamesh seems limited as this was not the case of God's wrath in the Babylonian tale. The rationality behind fury in Genesis is acceptable for extinction of human species as man's evil intentions were destroying harmony. The text says, "It repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart" (Genesis. 6:6). The God's anguish is apparent in the expression, "I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth. . . "(Genesis. 6:7). The discussion in the current paragraph provides the ins tance of authorities' role in applying control mechanism to sustain the social discipline. God as authority administers the enforcement of law to protect the goodness in the people for preventing crimes. The harsh punishment in the story does not justify the regulation measurement of GOD as the severity level of crime should be taken into account. Reformation exercise for crime is better option in comparison to destruction of culprit. The gap in system of crime and punishment across the different era improves understanding evolvement of human society if ideological beliefs of modern